Reprinted from the Health District's quarterly publication mailed to district residents (Summer 2007)

Summer is just around the corner and that means lots of fun outdoor activities. But with the summer months also come pesky insects whose bites and stings can turn a stress-free day into, well, a less enjoyable one. So what should you do if you are bitten or stung by insects such as bees, wasps or fire ants?   

A normal reaction results in pain, swelling and redness confined to the bite or sting. Treat the affected area by following the guidelines below. 

   • If stung by a bee, scrape off the stinger with a straight-edged object such as a credit card; pulling out the stinger with tweezers, for
     instance, may only release more venom.
   • Wash the affected area with soap and water.
   • Apply an ice-filled cloth to reduce pain and swelling.
   • To reduce intense itching, remedies such as hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion or a baking soda paste (3 teaspoons baking
     soda to 1 teaspoon water) applied to the area can help.

A small percentage of people may develop a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, swelling of the lips or throat, faintness, hives, nausea, cramps and vomiting. For those who have previously suffered allergic reactions, keep allergy kits handy. Severe reactions can develop rapidly. Call 911 for emergency medical assistance.

Prevention is the best treatment for an insect bite or sting. Make summer an enjoyable experience by remembering to:

   • Reduce the amount of exposed skin outdoors.
   • Avoid wearing bright-colored clothing.
   • Avoid walking barefoot in the grass.
   • Avoid open garbage cans and exposed picnic food.
   • Avoid using sweet-smelling personal hygiene products. 

Sources: Mayo Clinic; American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology